Hyderabad has reported its first fatality due to Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), a rare yet serious neurological disorder. A woman from Siddipet mandal, Telangana, was diagnosed with GBS and had been receiving critical care at a private hospital in Hyderabad. Despite being placed on ventilator support, she tragically succumbed to the disease today 9th February 2025, raising concerns about the increasing prevalence of GBS cases in the region.
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
GBS is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and, in severe cases, respiratory failure. The exact cause remains unclear, but it is often triggered by infections such as respiratory illnesses or gastrointestinal infections.
Spike in GBS Cases Across India
While this is the first officially reported death due to GBS in Hyderabad, health officials have noted a surge in cases, particularly in Maharashtra and southern states. According to reports, Maharashtra alone has recorded nearly 100 cases in recent weeks, prompting heightened medical surveillance.
Symptoms and Risk Factors of GBS
Doctors have emphasized the importance of early detection of GBS symptoms, which include:
- Muscle weakness and tingling sensations, starting from the legs and spreading to the arms
- Difficulty in coordination and walking
- Fatigue and respiratory issues
- Severe pain, particularly at night
- Loss of reflexes
Individuals who have recently suffered from viral infections, flu, or gastrointestinal issues are at a higher risk of developing GBS.
Telangana Health Authorities Take Precautionary Measures
In response to the reported case, Telangana health authorities have initiated a comprehensive review of the situation. The state’s health minister is expected to conduct a meeting to assess the preparedness of hospitals and healthcare facilities.
To manage the potential increase in cases, government and private hospitals across Hyderabad and other affected regions have been placed on high alert. Hospitals, including Gandhi Hospital in Hyderabad, have been directed to allocate dedicated beds for suspected GBS patients and enhance testing protocols for early diagnosis.
No Outbreak, Say Health Officials
Despite the rise in cases, senior health officials have reassured the public that GBS is not a new infection and does not spread from person to person. Unlike viral outbreaks, GBS is an autoimmune reaction triggered by infections, making it a non-contagious condition.
Government Advisory and Public Awareness
While the government has not yet issued an official health advisory, medical experts are urging individuals experiencing prolonged weakness or unusual neurological symptoms to seek immediate medical attention. Timely intervention, including immunoglobulin therapy and plasma exchange, can significantly improve recovery chances.
Steps to Prevent GBS-Related Complications
- Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections that could trigger GBS.
- Get vaccinated against flu and other infections linked to GBS.
- Seek medical care for any unexplained muscle weakness or paralysis.
- Follow a healthy diet and lifestyle to support immune health.
Conclusion: Vigilance is Key
With the growing number of reported GBS cases, health authorities are ramping up efforts to enhance public awareness and strengthen healthcare infrastructure. While GBS remains a rare condition, early detection and timely medical intervention can help manage and mitigate its impact.
Residents of Telangana and neighboring states are urged to stay informed, report symptoms early, and support ongoing health initiatives aimed at controlling the rising GBS cases in India.
